What is the treatment for facial pigmentation?
facial pigmentation
Many people of different sexes face the problem of facial pigmentation and the difference in color between its parts, and hyperpigmentation in the skin is caused by the excess production of the pigment melanin that colors the skin, and the person with facial pigmentation feels a lot of inconvenience and embarrassment, especially the woman who is always keen to highlight her beauty and preserve the serenity of her skin It is free of any problems that may affect it, and in this article, the most prominent methods of treating facial pigmentation will be discussed
Causes of facial pigmentation
Excessive exposure to hot sunlight, when the skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces an inflammatory response that eventually leads to hyperpigmentation, and pigmentation increases with increased exposure to the sun.
Injuries and wounds that lead to skin damage, which increases the production of melanin in the skin in addition to skin diseases, such as eczema, which may lead to the appearance of pigmentation on the face.
An allergic reaction due to an allergy to something, which may lead to skin irritation, which increases the chance of pigmentation.
Side effects of some medications, which may cause hyperpigmentation of the face, and these include topical retinoids, antibiotics, anti-epileptic drugs, hormonal drugs, non-steroidal drugs, as well as chemotherapy drugs.
Removing facial hair in improper ways, such as wax and hair removal creams, may cause the appearance of pigmentation on the face, and there are healthy methods that do not cause pigmentation, such as shaving or using thread.
Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy or when taking birth control pills, as high levels of estrogen and progesterone lead to an increase in the production of melanin that causes pigmentation.
Genetic factors, since there is a history in the family with the same problem, it is possible that one or more of the children will be exposed to the same condition of varying pigmentation in the skin of the face and body.
Skin diseases whose side effects are the appearance of pigmentation on the face, such as Addison's disease, adrenal tumors, and ACTH-secreting myeloma.
Medical treatment of facial pigmentation
The use of some topical products that contain active ingredients such as soy or niacinamide to help lighten dark areas, and if the pigmentation is melasma, hydroquinone can be used to get rid of it.
Chemical peels using materials and acids to lighten dark areas and get rid of pigmentation, and these materials include salicylic acid, lactic acid, resorcinol, kojic acid, mandelic acid, and tretinoin.
Ultra-low-level laser treatment for very difficult cases.
Microdermabrasion peeling, which is a very precise procedure performed by a specialist, and this technique removes pigmented layers of the skin.
Treating pigmentation on the face with natural recipes
potatoes
Potatoes help to get rid of pigmented areas, dark spots and pimples, thanks to this because they contain the enzyme catecholase, in addition, it helps to lighten the skin.
Ingredients: One fresh and clean potato
Method of preparation and use: Divide a potato in half and sprinkle a few drops of water on the exposed face, then rub the affected area of the face for 10 minutes, then wash the face with lukewarm water and dry well, and repeat this 3-4 times a day for a month to get the best results .
A mixture of cucumber, lemon juice and honey
Cucumber helps to significantly rejuvenate and improve the skin, in addition to treating freckles and other skin imperfections.
Ingredients: 1 tablespoon of cucumber juice, 1 tablespoon of honey, 1 tablespoon of lemon juice.
Method of preparation and use: Mix the ingredients with each other well, then put the mixture on the face pigmentation and leave for 10 minutes, then wash the face with water and dry it well, and it is recommended to repeat it twice a day to get the desired results.
Aloe vera and honey mixture
Aloe vera gel known as aloe vera has proven its effectiveness in cleaning and disinfecting the skin without disturbing its natural balance. It also significantly reduces dark spots on the face, in addition to protecting the skin from damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays. It is recommended to use aloe vera to get rid of facial pigmentation.
Ingredients: two tablespoons of aloe vera, half a tablespoon of honey.
Method of preparation and use: Mix the ingredients together well, then leave aside for 10 minutes, then put the mixture on the face and leave for 20 minutes, then wash the face with lukewarm water and dry it well, and repeat it daily for two weeks.
Lemonade
Lemon juice contains citric acid that helps whiten and lighten the skin, making it a reliable home remedy for hyperpigmentation.
Ingredients: lemon juice.
Method of preparation and use: A cotton swab is immersed in lemon juice and wipes the face with it, leaves for 10-15 minutes, then washes the face with water and dries well, and repeats this twice a day for several months to obtain the desired results, and it should be noted that lemon juice can be diluted with water if the skin Sensitive to lemon juice.
Tips and guidelines to reduce facial pigmentation
Make sure to use sunscreen before leaving the house to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
Do not touch or scratch the blisters, pimples, or rashes.
Get adequate amounts of vitamin C through foods or drinks.
Do not use creams or facial care products that may cause a burning sensation.
Do not apply a lot of make-up, especially on areas with a lot of pigmentation.
Visit a dermatologist to diagnose pigmentation and check the medical history as well.