What are the causes of skin color change?

Contents

  1 Change in skin color

  2 causes of skin discoloration

  3 treatments for skin discoloration

3.1 Medical treatment

  3.2 Natural mixtures to treat skin discoloration

  4 tips to prevent skin discoloration

Skin color change

The condition of hyperpigmentation leads to making the skin dark in color, and it can be in the form of small spots, covering a large area of ​​​​the face or the entire skin, and they are different in shape and size and can occur anywhere in the body, but the causes may be a symptom of certain medical conditions.

 Causes of skin color change

Here are the main causes of skin discoloration:

 cost appearance:

 It is a type of hyperpigmentation that is common in women in particular, and often appears on the forehead, nose, or above the lips, which is why it is difficult to treat, and the reason may be due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, or due to taking oral contraceptives, or when exposed to sunlight continuously.

 Dermatitis:

This is due to some skin diseases, such as: eczema, psoriasis, and acne, where these cases increase hyperpigmentation, causing dark spots in the skin, and this type of inflammation spreads in people with dark skin.

 Sun exposure:

It is the most common cause of hyperpigmentation, and the spots caused by sun damage are often light brown, called freckles, and often appear on the face, neck, chest, and hands, and these spots are often affected by light-skinned people, and their skin color becomes Dark with constant exposure to sunlight.

 Take some medicines:

It has a role in changing skin color as well, and chemotherapy causes hyperpigmentation in the skin, according to a study conducted at the University of New Mexico Cancer Center.

Hormonal changes:

 Where the production of melanin increases during pregnancy in some women.

Endocrine disease:

Ex: Addison's disease, where hormone levels are disrupted and melanin production can increase. Treatment of skin discoloration Medical treatment The following are the most important medical methods for treating skin discoloration:

 Topical medications:

 The dermatologist often suggests topical medications and chemical ingredients to lighten spots, such as: Hydroquinone (2%): It is very effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and especially useful in melasma, and prevents hyperpigmentation. Doctors usually prescribe skin ointments containing 2% Hydroquinone, however this medicine is not for use by pregnant women.

 Chemical peeling:

Even in clinical trials, chemical peels have shown promising results in the treatment of hyperpigmentation, and among all types of chemical peels, glycolic peels are the safest and most effective in removing stains, and salicylic acid and lactic acid peels have a role in treating them as well.

Retinoic acid:

Tretinoin creams and peels lighten dark spots and reduce melanin pigment. Kojic Acid: Kojic acid extracted from palm oil is a non-toxic bleaching agent that gives very satisfactory results when it comes to lightening dark spots and preventing further discoloration caused by increased melanin production.

Laser treatment:

 Where this procedure uses light beams to remove or peel the surface of the skin, and laser treatment can be used to remove layers of the skin, which enhances the production of collagen that is important for its health and tightening as well, and laser beams have a somewhat strong effect and may cause side effects, and that is why you should consult a doctor before thinking about this The procedure to find out the appropriate laser for skin type and its effect on changing its color.

 Over-the-counter remedies:

These treatments are available to help lighten pigmentation. However, some creams are strong and require a prescription, unlike mild creams that come in gel or cream form and are used once or twice daily.

Natural mixtures to treat skin discoloration

Here are the most important natural mixtures to treat skin discoloration:

 Lemon, Sugar and Coconut Oil:

Lemon juice has astringent properties, as it reduces black spots and skin imperfections, giving it a consistent color. As for sugar, it exfoliates the skin and removes dead skin cells, while coconut oil moisturizes the skin. This mask can be prepared according to the following steps:

Ingredients:

A teaspoon of coconut oil.

a tablespoon of sugar.

 Half a teaspoon of lemon juice.

 Method:

Mix all ingredients in a bowl.

Distribute the mask on the face.

 Gently massage the face, avoiding the area around the eyes.

Wash the face with lukewarm water.

Turmeric, Yogurt and Lemon Juice:

Where turmeric, yogurt, and lemon clean the skin, and each of them reduces dark skin color, as turmeric contains antioxidants that fight free radicals, which delays the signs of aging, and this mask can be prepared according to the following method:

Ingredients:

Two tablespoons of yogurt.

 A teaspoon of turmeric.

 Half a teaspoon of lemon juice.

 Method:

Mix all ingredients in a bowl.

 The mask is placed on the face.

 Gently massage the face for two minutes in circular motions. Leave the mask to dry, then wash the face with cold water.

Tips to prevent skin discoloration

 Here are the most important tips to prevent skin discoloration:

Use a sunscreen with a high protection factor, daily before going out under the sun, and you should avoid going out in sunny and hot weather as much as possible, and it is also recommended to wear hats and sunglasses when you go out.

follow a skin care routine; This is to protect it from pollution and environmental factors that cause it many damages.

Consult a dermatologist to find out the severity of the condition and the best way to treat it.